Find Resources
![Facemask](https://covidresources.nnphi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Icon_Mitigation-Prevention.png)
![Clipboard](https://covidresources.nnphi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Icon_Data-Collection-Reporting.png)
![Building](https://covidresources.nnphi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Icon_Infrastructure-Support.png)
![Network of people](https://covidresources.nnphi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Icon_Partnerships-Collaboration.png)
![Clipboard](https://covidresources.nnphi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Icon_Data-Collection-Reporting.png)
Best Practices that show evidence of effectiveness in improving public health outcomes when implemented in multiple real-life settings, as indicated by achievement of aims consistent with the objectives of the activities.
RELEASE DATE:
Systematic Review/Meta-Analysis
This review of state data collection and reporting practices during the COVID-19 pandemic found inconsistencies and gaps in data collected by race and ethnicity. Improved standardization across the U.S.–which may come in the form of a federally-operated centralized database–would address some of the concerns in data representation of all Americans.
![Clipboard](https://covidresources.nnphi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Icon_Data-Collection-Reporting.png)
Emerging Practices that show potential to achieve desirable public health outcomes in a specific real-life setting and produce early results that are consistent with the objectives of the activities and thus indicate effectiveness.
RELEASE DATE:
Systematic Review/Meta-Analysis
This systematic review examines COVID-19 literature on infections, hospitalizations, or deaths by race and ethnicity in the United States. Results found that Black and Hispanic populations experience higher rates of COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 related mortality, but similar rates of case fatality.
![Clipboard](https://covidresources.nnphi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Icon_Data-Collection-Reporting.png)
Promising Practices that show evidence of effectiveness in improving public health outcomes in a specific real-life setting, as indicated by achievement of aims consistent with the objectives of the activities, and are suitable for adaptation by other communities.
RELEASE DATE:
Peer Review Study, Systematic Review/Meta-Analysis
The authors conducted a systematic review to understand disparities in H1N1 vaccine uptake by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, rural/urban residence, population density, and disability status, and factors associated with unequal uptake, as well as the benefits and harms of interventions designed to attenuate inequities in H1N1 vaccine uptake—in an effort to address potential disparities in COVID-19 vaccine access and uptake.
![Clipboard](https://covidresources.nnphi.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Icon_Data-Collection-Reporting.png)
Novel Practices that show potential to achieve desirable public health outcomes in a specific real-life setting and are in the process of generating evidence of effectiveness or may not yet be tested.
RELEASE DATE:
Commentary
This article provides an overview of the link between racism and COVID-19 disparities, missing race and ethnicity data, and literature on demographic data gaps. The authors also provide recommendations on how health departments and healthcare systems can engage communities of color to co-develop race and ethnicity data collection processes.